如何在 Debian 12 上安装 OBS 工作室

如果您是 Debian 12（书虫）的内容创作者、游戏玩家或直播者，OBS Studio 是增强多媒体制作的重要工具。OBS 工作室或开放广播软件工作室是一个多功能的开源应用程序，可让您轻松录制、流式传输和混合音频和视频内容。

在 Debian 12 书虫上安装 OBS 工作室

第 1 步。在安装任何软件包之前，建议更新软件包列表以确保您安装的是最新版本的软件包。您可以通过在终端中运行以下命令来执行此操作：

<span class="pln">sudo apt update</span>

此命令将刷新存储库，允许您安装最新版本的软件包。

第 2 步。安装生成依赖项。

现在您的系统已经准备就绪，是时候获取 OBS 工作室了。

A. 获取最新版本：

在从源头构建OBS工作室之前，请安装必要的构建依赖：

<span class="pln">sudo apt install build</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">essential cmake git libmbedtls</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libasound2</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libavcodec</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libavdevice</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libavfilter</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libavformat</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libavutil</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libcurl4</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">openssl</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libfdk</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">aac</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libfontconfig</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libfreetype6</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libgl</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libjack</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">jackd2</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libjansson</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libluajit</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="lit">5.1</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libpulse</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libqt5svg5</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libqt5x11extras5</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libspeexdsp</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libswresample</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libswscale</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libudev</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libv4l</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libvlc</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libx11</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libx264</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libxcb</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">shm0</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libxcb</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">xinerama0</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libxcomposite</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev libxinerama</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev pkg</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">config python3</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev qtbase5</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev qtbase5</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="kwd">private</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev qttools5</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev qttools5</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">tools swig</span>

第 3 步。在 Debian 12 上安装 OBS Studio。

现在从 GitHub 克隆 OBS Studio 存储库：

<span class="pln">git clone https</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//github.com/obsproject/obs-studio.git</span>

移动到克隆目录并配置构建：

<span class="pln">cd obs</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">studio
mkdir build </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> cd build
cmake </span><span class="pun">..</span>

启动编译过程并安装OBS工作室：

<span class="pln">make </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">j$</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">nproc</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln">
sudo make install</span>

B. 使用 APT 安装 OBS 工作室（替代方法）：

首先，将 OBS 工作室存储库添加到您的 APT 源：

<span class="pln">sudo </span><span class="kwd">add</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">apt</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">repository ppa</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln">obsproject</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">obs</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">studio</span>

更新包列表以包含新存储库：

<span class="pln">sudo apt update</span>

最后，使用 APT 安装 OBS 工作室：

<span class="pln">sudo apt install obs</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">studio</span>

第 4 步。在 Debian 上启动 OBS Studio。

安装完成后，您可以通过在应用程序菜单中搜索或在终端中运行以下命令来启动OBS Studio：

<span class="pln">obs</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">studio</span>

如何在 Debian 12 上安装 OBS 工作室

第5步。示例命令行：

对于高级用户，通过命令行使用 OBS Studio 可实现自动化和灵活性。下面是两个示例：

A. 使用 OBS 工作室录制视频：

使用以下命令通过OBS工作室录制视频：

<span class="pln">obs </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">startrecording </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">output </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">path</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">to</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">output</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">video</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">mp4</span>

将“”替换为要保存录制视频的所需文件路径。/path/to/output/video.mp4

B. 使用 OBS 工作室进行流式传输：

对于流式处理，请使用以下命令：

<span class="pln">obs </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">startstreaming </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">streamkey </span><span class="str">"YOUR_STREAM_KEY"</span>

将“”替换为流媒体平台提供的唯一直播码。YOUR_STREAM_KEY

第 6 步。故障排除。

虽然 OBS Studio 是一个强大的应用程序，但在安装或使用过程中可能会遇到问题。以下是一些常见问题及其解决方案：